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Energy · Profile from Energy Research Companion

CATL (Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited)

The battery maker from Ningde, Fujian, that grew out of a consumer-battery company (ATL) in 2011 and in about a decade became the largest lithium-ion cell supplier in the world, with roughly a third or more of global EV battery installations (SNE Research, 2024–25, verify exact share) and the largest share of stationary-storage cells (~30.4% of storage shipments in 2025, SNE Research via company). In 2025 it sold ~661 GWh of batteries (~541 GWh power, ~121 GWh storage) for revenue of ~CNY 423.7bn and net profit of ~CNY 72.2bn (~$10bn) (company annual report, as reported). It is the clearest case in the energy industry of scale, chemistry choice and licensing as a strategy: it bet early on lithium iron phosphate (LFP) and cell-to-pack design when Korean and Japanese rivals bet on nickel; it supplies almost every carmaker and storage integrator; and, shut out of building factories in the United States, it is trying to enter that market by licensing its technology — first to Ford in Marshall, Michigan — while the Pentagon lists it as a "Chinese military company" and the 2025 US tax law writes rules aimed at exactly that kind of deal.

At a glance

Founded
December 2011 in Ningde, Fujian, as the EV and storage battery arm spun out of Amperex Technology Limited (ATL), a consumer-battery maker owned by Japan's TDK since 2005 (reported)
Headquarters
Ningde, Fujian, China
Ownership / structure
Listed: Shenzhen ChiNext (300750.SZ, since 11 Jun 2018) and Hong Kong (3750.HK, H shares since 20 May 2025). Founder and chairman Robin Zeng (Zeng Yuqun) is the largest shareholder; co-founder Huang Shilin and other early executives hold large stakes (reported, verify current percentages). Not state-owned, but deeply tied to provincial and national industrial policy
Leadership (2026)
Robin Zeng (chairman and CEO); vice-chairmen include Pan Jian and Wu Kai (reported, verify titles)
Technology
LFP and NMC cells; cell-to-pack (CTP, 2019; Qilin CTP 3.0, 2022); Shenxing fast-charging LFP (2023); sodium-ion (first generation 2021; Naxtra, 2025); TENER storage system (2024); M3P and condensed-matter cell programmes; battery-swap "Choco-swap" standard (2024–25)
Factories (2026)
~772 GWh/yr nameplate capacity at end-2025, with ~321 GWh under construction (company, as reported); main bases in Fujian, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Guangdong and elsewhere in China; Europe: Arnstadt near Erfurt (Thuringia, Germany, cell production from ~end-2022), Debrecen (Hungary, ~100 GWh planned, first phase 2026 — verify), Zaragoza (Spain, LFP JV with Stellantis, ~50 GWh planned, verify); Indonesia (integrated project, verify); US: none owned — licensing only (Ford, and Ford Energy's storage cells)
Scale
2025: ~661 GWh sold (+39% y/y), revenue ~CNY 423.7bn (+17%), net profit ~CNY 72.2bn (+42%), dividend ~CNY 36.1bn (~50% payout) (company, as reported). 9M 2026: revenue ~CNY 442.1bn (+56%), net profit ~CNY 64.5bn (+32%); Q3 2026 net margin ~12.9%, lowest since Q1 2024 (company via 36Kr and CnEVPost, Oct 2026)
Signature moves (incl. failures)
Founding from ATL (2011); the BMW Brilliance contract (2012); the Shenzhen IPO (2018); the LFP comeback and cell-to-pack, with Tesla Shanghai (2019–20); European plants (2018–26); sodium-ion (2021–26); the Ford licensing deal (2023); the Pentagon 1260H listing (2025, setback); the Hong Kong listing (2025)

9 strategic moves analysed

Each one gets a full strategy file in the companion: context, the decision, the financing, what happened, and the lesson.

  1. 2011

    Founding from ATL

    Founding / spin-off

  2. 2012

    BMW Brilliance Contract

    Offtake or supply contract

  3. 2018

    European Plants

    Construction or commissioning / internationalisation

  4. 2018

    Shenzhen IPO

    Spin-off or IPO / financing

  5. 2020

    LFP Comeback and Cell to Pack

    Technology bet

  6. 2021

    Sodium Ion Launch

    Technology bet

  7. 2023

    Ford Licensing Deal

    Offtake or supply contract / technology licensing (route to market)

  8. 2025

    Hong Kong Listing

    Financing (secondary listing)

  9. 2025

    Pentagon 1260H Listing

    Regulatory or legal action (setback)