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Supply Chain · Profile from Supply Chain Research Companion

Americanas

One of Brazil's oldest and largest retailers — founded in Niterói in 1929 by a group of Americans (hence the name, reported), controlled from 1982 by the Banco Garantia partners Jorge Paulo Lemann, Marcel Telles and Carlos Alberto (Beto) Sicupira, the investors who went on to found 3G Capital in New York and to buy Anheuser-Busch, Burger King and, with Berkshire Hathaway, Heinz and Kraft — that collapsed in January 2023 when it disclosed ~R$20bn of "accounting inconsistencies" centred on supplier finance (risco sacado): bank-funded payments to suppliers booked as trade payables rather than debt. Within days it was in judicial recovery (Brazil's court-supervised reorganisation) with debts reported at ~R$43bn. Creditors approved a plan on 19 Dec 2023; a ~R$24.5bn capital increase in 2024, ~R$12bn of it from the reference shareholders, left banks and the trio as the main owners; and a Rio de Janeiro court closed the judicial recovery on 19 Oct 2026 (reported). Federal prosecutors have charged 13 former executives and the securities regulator's staff has accused the former CEO of leading the fraud; those cases are unresolved and the accused deny wrongdoing. Its supply-chain lesson is the one in this knowledge base's sections 18 and 23: supply-chain finance can hide debt in working capital — and when it is uncovered, the supply chain (suppliers' credit, stock on shelves, the store network) is what shrinks.

At a glance

Founded
1929, Niterói (Rio de Janeiro state), as Lojas Americanas, by Americans reported as John Lee, Glen Matson, James Marshall and Batson Borger (verify names)
Headquarters
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Ownership / structure
Listed on B3 (São Paulo), ticker AMER3. After the July 2024 capital increase the reference shareholders (Lemann, Telles, Sicupira) held ~49.2% (from ~30.1%) and creditor banks became large shareholders, with three-year lock-ups (reported)
Leadership (2026)
Leonardo Coelho Pereira, CEO from 2023 (reported; verify still in post); Sergio Rial was CEO for ~9 days in Jan 2023 before resigning on 11 Jan 2023 (company)
Segments
Physical stores (conventional and Express formats); digital (Americanas.com, marketplace); Ame Digital (fintech, reconsolidated end-2025); discontinued: Hortifruti Natural da Terra (HNT, produce chain) and Uni.co (franchise brands such as Imaginarium and Puket, sold 2025–26)
Scale
FY2025: GMV ~R$17.0bn (−9.1%; physical R$15.8bn, digital R$1.0bn, −67.7%); net revenue ~R$12.3bn (−1.2%); adjusted EBITDA ~R$1.1bn; net loss ~R$271m (continuing operations +R$98m); 1,470 stores at end-2025 (906 conventional, 564 Express; 1,587 a year earlier); gross debt ~R$2.0bn (all debentures); cash and card receivables ~R$2.5bn (company 2025 results release, Mar 2026)
Signature moves (incl. failures)
Founding by Americans (1929); Garantia partners take control (1982); B2W Digital with Submarino (2006); Americanas S.A. combination and acquisitions (2021); the accounting-inconsistencies disclosure (Jan 2023, failure); judicial recovery and the creditor plan (2023); the R$24.5bn capital increase (2024); criminal charges and regulator findings (2025–26); exit from judicial recovery and asset sales (2025–26)

9 strategic moves analysed

Each one gets a full strategy file in the companion: context, the decision, the financing, what happened, and the lesson.

  1. 1929

    Founding by Americans in Niteroi

    Founding

  2. 1982

    Garantia Partners Take Control

    Acquisition (control)

  3. 2006

    B2W Digital Merger with Submarino

    Acquisition or merger

  4. 2021

    Americanas SA Combination and Acquisitions

    Merger (combination of parent and listed subsidiary); acquisitions (Hortifruti Natural da Terra, Uni.co and others)

  5. 2023

    Accounting Inconsistencies Disclosure

    Regulatory, customs or legal action (disclosure of misstatements); failure

  6. 2023

    Judicial Recovery and Creditor Plan

    Restructuring or bankruptcy (*recuperação judicial*)

  7. 2024

    R24bn Capital Increase and Bank Shareholders

    Financing (capital increase, debt-for-equity conversion)

  8. 2025

    Criminal Charges and CVM Findings

    Regulatory, customs or legal action (against former executives; administrative proceeding naming the company)

  9. 2026

    Exit from Judicial Recovery and Asset Sales

    Restructuring (exit from judicial recovery); divestment (Uni.co, Hortifruti Natural da Terra stores)