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Supply Chain · Profile from Supply Chain Research Companion

Hershey

The Hershey Company, of Hershey, Pennsylvania — the largest US chocolate and confectionery maker by most measures (company claim; Mars and Ferrero are private, so shares are estimates), founded by Milton S. Hershey in 1894 and controlled since 1918 by the Hershey Trust, which runs the Milton Hershey School and holds the majority of shareholder votes. It sells Hershey's, Reese's, Kisses, Kit Kat (US rights licensed from Nestlé, verify terms), Jolly Rancher, Twizzlers and Ice Breakers, and since 2017 a salty-snacks business (SkinnyPop, Dot's Pretzels, LesserEvil). In FY2025 it reported net sales of $11,692.6m (+4.4%), adjusted EPS of $6.31 (−32.7%) and reported EPS of $4.34 (−60.3%) as record cocoa prices and tariffs crushed margins (company release, 5 Feb 2026); in Q3 2026 net sales were $3,275.5m (+3.0%), the adjusted gross margin recovered to 42.7% (+1,090 bp) and adjusted EPS doubled to $2.64 as cocoa costs fell (company 8-K, Oct 2026). Its supply-chain story turns on the flow-equation factor of reliability: the company's most famous failure is the July 1999 go-live of a ~$112m SAP-based system that left it unable to ship ~$100m of Halloween orders (reported), and its biggest recent test was a cocoa price shock — New York futures peaked near $12,931/t in Dec 2024 (Barchart, reported) — that turned procurement and hedging into the main driver of earnings.

At a glance

Founded
1894, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, as the Hershey Chocolate Company (a unit of Milton Hershey's Lancaster Caramel Company, from memory, verify); main factory and company town built at Derry Church (renamed Hershey) from 1903
Headquarters
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Ownership / structure
Listed (NYSE: HSY); dual-class shares; the Hershey Trust Company, as trustee for the Milton Hershey School Trust, controls the majority of votes (~80% of voting power is the commonly cited figure, from memory, verify against the latest proxy) while holding a minority of the economic interest
Leadership (2026)
Kirk Tanner, president and CEO since 18 Aug 2025 (ex-Wendy's CEO; ex-PepsiCo Beverages North America CEO); Michele Buck (CEO 2017–2025) retired (company, proxy)
Segments
North America Confectionery; North America Salty Snacks; International (company reporting segments)
Scale
Plants in Pennsylvania and other US states, Mexico, Brazil, India and Malaysia (verify current list); ~18,000+ employees (verify); products sold through mass merchants, grocery, convenience, club, dollar and drug channels and e-commerce
Financials
FY2025: net sales $11,692.6m (+4.4%; organic constant currency +4.2%), reported net income $883.3m, reported EPS $4.34 (−60.3%), adjusted EPS $6.31 (−32.7%) (release 5 Feb 2026). Q3 2026: net sales $3,275.5m (+3.0%; organic +0.8%), adjusted EPS $2.64 (+103.1%), adjusted gross margin 42.7%; FY2026 net sales growth guided ~5%, reported EPS growth 84–90% (company 8-K)
Signature moves (incl. failures)
Factory town and trust (1903–18); the ERP go-live before Halloween (1999, failure); the trust's aborted sale to Wrigley (2002); Mondelez's rejected ~$23bn approach (2016); Amplify and the salty-snacks pivot (2017–25); the cocoa shock and hedging (2024–26); the second ERP go-live (SAP S/4HANA, Apr 2024); CEO change, tariffs and the margin reset (2025–26)

8 strategic moves analysed

Each one gets a full strategy file in the companion: context, the decision, the financing, what happened, and the lesson.

  1. 1903

    Factory Town and the Hershey Trust

    Founding / network build (factory and company town); ownership structure (trust endowment)

  2. 1999

    ERP Go Live Before Halloween

    Technology bet (ERP, planning and CRM replacement) — failure

  3. 2002

    Hershey Trust Sale Attempt

    Acquisition attempt (sale of control by the controlling shareholder) / regulatory and legal action

  4. 2016

    Mondelez Approach Rejected

    Acquisition attempt (unsolicited approach) — defence

  5. 2017

    Amplify and the Salty Snacks Pivot

    Acquisition (series) / strategy pivot

  6. 2024

    Cocoa Price Spike and Hedging

    Disruption and response (commodity shock); pricing; procurement and hedging

  7. 2024

    Second ERP Go Live and Shipment Timing

    Technology bet (ERP upgrade to SAP S/4HANA; whether it was phased by module or site not checked)

  8. 2025

    CEO Change Tariffs and the Margin Reset

    Leadership change / regulatory and trade exposure / strategy reset