The Equation Series
Menu

Venture Capital · Profile from Venture Capital Research Companion

Founders Fund

The San Francisco firm built by the "PayPal Mafia" around Peter Thiel's contrarian, power-law worldview — a small partnership that writes very large, concentrated cheques into hard-technology monopolies (SpaceX, Palantir, Anduril) and promises never to fire a founder.

At a glance

Founded
2005, San Francisco
Founders
Peter Thiel, Ken Howery and Luke Nosek (PayPal co-founders); Sean Parker joined as a partner in 2006
Headquarters
San Francisco (Presidio); partners also based in Los Angeles, Miami and elsewhere; Thiel's Thiel Capital is separate but closely linked
Ownership / structure
Private partnership owned by its general partners; Thiel remains the anchor GP. General partners commit very large sums of their own capital to the funds
Leadership (2026)
Peter Thiel (founding partner); general partners including Brian Singerman, Napoleon Ta (growth), Trae Stephens (also Anduril co-founder and chairman), Delian Asparouhov (also Varda co-founder), Lauren Gross, John Luttig and others (verify current roster). Keith Rabois left in 2024 to return to Khosla Ventures
AUM / capital raised
~$11bn+ AUM reported in the early 2020s; cumulative commitments well above $15bn by 2025–26 including Growth III ($4.6bn, 2025) and a reported Growth IV (~$6bn, verify)
Stage focus
Seed through growth; concentrated "best ideas" approach; strong bias to hard tech (aerospace, defence, energy, biotech, AI infrastructure) and to category monopolies
Signature investments
Facebook (Thiel personal angel), SpaceX, Palantir, Airbnb, Spotify, Stripe, Lyft, Nubank, Anduril, Scale AI, Neuralink, Rippling, Ramp, Flexport, Polymarket, Varda; failures/misses: Halcyon Molecular, Knewton and other 2010s consumer and edtech bets; sold early on Lyft and Facebook positions; bitcoin bought 2014, sold 2022 (reported)

9 deals and moves analysed

Each one gets a full strategy file in the companion: context, the decision, the financing, what happened, and the lesson.

  1. 2008

    SpaceX

    Venture Round

  2. 2009

    Halcyon Molecular

    Seed / Early Rounds

  3. 2010

    Palantir

    Series D

  4. 2012

    Airbnb

    Series C

  5. 2012

    Lyft

    Series B

  6. 2015

    Nubank

    Series C

  7. 2017

    Anduril

    Seed

  8. 2019

    Scale AI

    Series C

  9. 2024

    Polymarket

    Series B