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Industry study 20 of 22 · Private Equity Research Companion

History of Private Equity

~5,000 words

Scope. How the industry evolved from Georges Doriot's American Research and Development (1946) to a ~$13–15 trillion (reported, broad "private markets" definition) asset class spanning buyouts, credit, infrastructure, real estate, secondaries, insurance balance sheets and retail evergreen funds — and the lessons each era taught.

What the study covers

  1. 1The arc in one table
  2. 2Origins (1946–1975)
  3. 3The first LBO boom (1976–1989)
  4. 4Rebuild and institutionalisation (1990–2002)
  5. 5The golden age and the mega-buyouts (2003–2007)
  6. 6GFC and the 2010s: from funds to platforms
  7. 7The rate shock and DPI drought (2022–2024)
  8. 8and beyond: private wealth, convergence, and the question of liquidity
  9. 9Recurring patterns across 80 years
  10. 10How an expert thinks about it